Psalm 94
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Psalm 94 is the 94th
psalm The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived ...
in the
biblical The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
Book of Psalms The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived f ...
. In the slightly different numbering system of the Greek
Septuagint The Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint (, ; from the la, septuaginta, lit=seventy; often abbreviated ''70''; in Roman numerals, LXX), is the earliest extant Greek translation of books from the Hebrew Bible. It includes several books beyond th ...
and Latin
Vulgate The Vulgate (; also called (Bible in common tongue), ) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible. The Vulgate is largely the work of Jerome who, in 382, had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Gospels u ...
versions of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 93. In the
King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version, is an Bible translations into English, English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and publis ...
its opening words are "O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself" (in
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
). This psalm is referred to as one of the ''
Royal Psalms Hermann Gunkel categorized ten psalms by their subject matter of kingship as royal psalms. Specifically, the royal psalms deal with the spiritual role of kings in the worship of Yahweh. Aside from that single qualification, there is nothing else wh ...
'', Psalms 9399, praising God as the King of His people, although as Gordon Churchyard notes, God is referred to here as judge rather than king.
Alexander Kirkpatrick Alexander Francis Kirkpatrick (25 June 1849 – 22 January 1940) was Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge University (1882–1903) and the third Master of Selwyn College, Cambridge (1898–1907). Life Kirkpatrick was born at Lewes, East Su ...
divides it into two sections. In the first section, up to verse 11, the psalmist calls on God "to manifest Himself as judge of the earth", while "the second part of the Psalm is occupied with thoughts of consolation for times of trouble".


Uses


Judaism

*Is recited in its entirety, along with the first three verses of
Psalm 95 Psalm 95 is the 95th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation". The Book of Psalms starts the third section of the He ...
, as the psalm of the day for the
Shir Shel Yom ''Shir Shel Yom'' (שִׁיר שֶׁל יוֹם), meaning "'song' Psalm.html"_;"title=".e._Psalm">.e._Psalmof_ .e._Psalm.html"_;"title="Psalm.html"_;"title=".e._Psalm">.e._Psalm">Psalm.html"_;"title=".e._Psalm">.e._Psalmo_...
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of Wednesday
. *Is recited on the fifth day of Sukkot. *Verse 1 is part of Mishnah Tamid 7:4. *Verse 1-2 are the sixth and seventh verses of V'hu Rachum in Pesukei Dezimra. *Verse 14 is the sixteenth verse of Yehi Kivod in Pesukei Dezimra.


New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...

*Verse 11 is quoted in
1 Corinthians The First Epistle to the Corinthians ( grc, Α΄ ᾽Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους) is one of the Pauline epistles, part of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and a co-aut ...
. *Verse 14 is quoted in Romans .


Music

Franz Liszt Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
's student
Julius Reubke Friedrich Julius Reubke (23 March 18343 June 1858) was a German composer, pianist and organist. In his short life, he composed the ''Sonata on the 94th Psalm'' in C minor, which is considered to be one of the greatest organ works in the classical ...
wrote a massive ''
Sonata on the 94th Psalm The Sonata on the 94th Psalm in C minor is a sonata for solo organ by Julius Reubke, based on the text of Psalm 94. It is considered one of the pinnacles of the Romantic repertoire. It is in three movements: * I. Grave - Larghetto - Allegro ...
'' for organ. It is a staple of the organ repertoire.


Literature

Israeli historian
Dina Porat Dina Porat (born 24 September 1943 in Buenos Aires) is an Israeli historian. She is professor emeritus of modern Jewish history at the Department of Jewish History at Tel Aviv University and the chief historian of Yad Vashem.Nakam Nakam ( he, נקם, 'Revenge') was a paramilitary organization of about fifty Holocaust survivors who, after 1945, sought genocidal revenge for the murder of six million Jews during the Holocaust. Led by Abba Kovner, the group sought to kill si ...
group which sought revenge for the Holocaust "
Vengeance and Retribution are Mine ''Vengeance and Retribution Are Mine: Community, the Holocaust, and Abba Kovner's Avengers'' ( he, לי נקם ושילם: היישוב, השואה וקבוצת הנוקמים של אבא קובנר) is a book by Israeli historian Dina Porat on ...
" to express her belief that humans should leave revenge for God.


References


External links

* in Hebrew and English - Mechon-mamre * King James Bible - Wikisource {{Psalms 094